MPSC Group A&B || Gs-3|| Science and Technology: Chapter - 1
📝Chapter 1: Science & Technology-in Hlutna Belhchhah - India-a Science & Technology hmasawnna thar
Kan zirlai kan zir tan hmain, hah taka hun leh tha senga ziah ani a, duh duh lai lo copy vel mai mai a ,hralh suma lo chantir vel kha phal loh bur ani.Ti luih kan awm chuan dan anga hrem theih kan ni ang.Kan copy duh anih pawn a ziaktu hi dil hmasat kan tum dawn nia.
✅Bibliography: He zirlai ah hian India rama science leh technology lama hma kan sawn dan tlangpui, a tangkaina ,a thatna te leh khawtlang nun ah a pawimawh zia kan en ho dawn a.Mi thiam tak tak te ziah atanga lak ania.Competitive exam na a pawimawh thei ang bera duan leh siam ani e...
Ziaktu: Elisa Lalrinngheta (Zo Guide founder)
✅Introduction: Science leh Technology hi ram tin hmasawnna leh intodelhna atana thil pawimawh ber a ni.Technology-in hausakna siamna kawngah, nunphung tihhmasawnnaah leh khawtlang hmasawnna leh inthlak danglamna tak tak thlen kawngah hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni.
Science leh Technology-in kan nuna a hmun a chang hian mihringte chen dan, chet dan leh inbiakpawh dan a thlak danglam zel a, chu chuan economy hmasawnna kawngah nghawng thuk tak a nei a ni. Scientific revolution-in economy hmasawnna, infrastructure leh hriselna leh zirna system a tihhmasawn avangin Science leh Technology hi hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh ber a ni ta a ni.
Thil thar hmuh chhuah thiamna hi technology hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh ber a ni a, nunphung pawh a tiphuisui zawk a ni. Ram hmasawn mekte hian Science leh Technology atanga an thil hriatte an hman thiam dan a zirin an economy a chak ang.
Science leh Technology hmasawn theihna tur hi a tawp chin a awm lo. Entirnan, computing hian infrastructure lama harsatnate a chinfel bakah, healthcare leh zirna lama service man tlawm leh awlsam taka hman theih turin integrated supply chains a enkawl thei a, chu chuan economy hmasawnna a thlen thei a ni. Internet leh cloud-based solutions technology thar lo chhuak hian mihringte nunphung a thlak danglam hlawm a ni
✅ Science leh technology hmun pawimawh:
Science leh technology hian India hmasawnna kawngah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Kum telin India hian hmasawnna hrang hrang a nei chho zel a, Science leh technology hi he hmasawnna thlentu pawimawh tak a ni. Science leh technology-in India hmasawnna a thlenna hmun pawimawh thenkhatte chu:
✅Economy Hmasawnna: Science leh technology hi India economy hmasawnna thlentu pawimawh tak a ni.
Information technology, telecommunications, leh software development lama hmasawnnate hian IT leh BPO industries hmasawnna a thlen a, India chu he sector-ah hian khawvel hruaitu a ni thei hial a ni. He industries hian hna thawh theihna hun remchang a siam a, India GDP-ah pawh a tel ve nasa hle a ni.
✅ Healthcare leh Biotechnology: Science leh technology hian India-a healthcare system a thlak danglam vek a ni.
Medical lama hmasawnnate, entirnan, diagnostic tools man tlawm siam chhuah, healthcare infrastructure tihhmasawn, leh telemedicine service hman theih a, siamte hian ram chhung hmun hrang hranga healthcare service hman theihna leh a thatna a tipung a ni. Chu bakah, India hian biotechnology, a bikin pharmaceutical research leh development lamah hmasawnna a nei a, damdawi leh vaccine pawimawh tak tak a siam chhuak a ni.
✅ Agriculture: India hi ram changkang lo, huan leh lo lama innghat deuh ber a ni a, science leh technology hian agriculture sector thlak danglam kawngah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Agriculture lama thar chhuah thiamna tharte, entirnan, high-yielding crop varieties siam chhuah, hybrid seeds, precision farming techniques, leh irrigation technologies-te hian agriculture thar chhuah zat, crop yields, leh ei tur intodelhna a tipung a ni.
✅ Space Research leh Exploration: India hian space research leh exploration lamah hmasawnna nasa tak a nei a ni. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) chuan hlawhtling takin a launch tawh a, satellites tam tak, Mars Orbiter Mission, Chandrayaan-2, leh communication leh remote sensing satellites hrang hrangte telin. Heng hlawhtlinnate hian India science lama theihna a tipung mai ni lovin, satellite hmanga hmanraw hrang hrang siamchhuahna, weather forecasting, communication, leh disaster management te pawh a pui nasa hle.
✅ Zirna leh Research: Science leh technology hian India zirna system leh research hmelhmang siamnaah hian hmun pawimawh tak a luah. Ram hian science research leh innovation tipungtu institute leh research organisation hlu tak tak a ngah. Heng institution-te hian scientist, engineer, leh researcher thiam tak takte an siamchhuak a, chungte chuan field hrang hrang, medicine, engineering, computer science, leh renewable energy te pawh a telin an pui nasa hle.
✅Renewable Energy: India chuan sustainable development atan renewable energy sources pawimawhzia a hrechiang hle. Science leh technology hian solar, wind, leh biomass energy ang chi renewable energy solutions hman theihna turin kawng a hawng. Sawrkar chuan renewable energy tihpun nan policy leh hmalakna hrang hrang a kalpui a, chu chuan solar park, wind farm, leh renewable energy siamchhuah theihna tura theihna tihpun a hlawhtlin.
✅ Digital Transformation: Digital revolution hian India khawtlang hrang hrang a tidanglam a, science leh technology chu a hmahruaitu a ni. Digital technologies, mobile internet, e-commerce platforms, leh digital payment systems ang chite hmasawnna hian banking, commerce, governance, leh education ang chi sector-te chu a tidanglam hlen tawh. Heng digital hmalaknate hian efficiency, transparency, leh accessibility a tipung a, socio-economic development a hlawhtlin.
A pumpuiah chuan, science leh technology hian India hmasawnna sector hrang hrangah hmun pawimawh tak a luah a, a ram a tiphuisui a, innovation a tipung a, technology leh research lamah India ram chu khawvel hriat a nihtir.
✅Rampum huap hmasawna tura Science Leh Technology Pawimawhna
Science leh technology hian national development atan hmaraw pawimawh tak a ni. A pawimawhna tarlanna chhan point pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
1.Economic Growth: Science leh technology hian innovation, productivity, leh competitiveness tipungin economic growth a hlawh tlintir. Technological advancements hian industries thar, product, leh service thar a siamchhuak a, chu chuan employment opportunities a siam a, hausakna a siam. Research leh development (R&D) leh technological infrastructure lama sum invest-na hian ram productivity a tipung thei a, economic development a tichak thei.
2.Productivity Tihpun: Science leh technology hian sector hrang hrangah productivity tipungtu tur advanced tools, machinery, leh process siam theihna turin kawng a hawng. Automation, robotics, leh artificial intelligence hian operations a tichak a, mihring tihsual a titlem a, efficiency a tipung. Production process tihthatna hmangin, science leh technology hian output sang zawk, cost-effectiveness, leh bungrua leh a thawn chhuah na quality tha zawk a siam.
3.Nunphung tihthat: Science leh technology innovations hian khawtlang harsatnate chinfelna pein mihringte nunah nghawng a nei nghal. Healthcare lama hmasawnna, entirnan, damdawi thar, treatment, leh medical devices thar a siamchhuak a, damrei theihna a tipung. Technology-driven solutions hian communication, transportation, information hmuhna, leh overall living standards a tipung bawk a, chu chuan khua leh tuite tan nun nuam zawk a siam.
4.Sustainable Development: Science leh technology hi environmental harsatnate hmachhawnna leh sustainable development chawisan kawngah thil pawimawh tak an ni. Innovative technologies hian renewable energy sources, efficient waste management systems, sustainable agriculture practices, leh conservation strategies te siam theihna a pe a. Science leh technology hian hunrei tak (long-term) environmental sustainability a pui a ni.
6.Education and Skills Development: Science leh technology education hian mimalte chu national development tura an mamawh skills leh knowledge pek kawngah mawhphurhna pawimawh tak a nei. Scientific mindset, critical thinking, problem-solving, leh innovation chawisan hmangin, science leh technology education hian skilled workforce, sectors hrang hranga hmasawnna hruai thei tur a siam a. Hei hian mimalte chu research, development, leh entrepreneurship kawngah hna thawk tura a theihna a pe bawk a, chutichuan innovation leh creativity culture a siam a ni.
7.National Security and Defense: Science leh technology hi national security leh defense capabilities atan a pawimawh hle. Defense technologies, cybersecurity, space exploration, leh intelligence gathering ang chi hmun hrang hranga research leh development hian nation interests venhimnaah a pui a. Technological advancements hian military capabilities a tipung a, effective surveillance systems a siam theih a, border security a tipung bawk a, national defense leh stability kawngah a pui a ni.
8.Global Competitiveness: Science leh technology hi global hmasawna kawnga inelna hruaitu pawimawh tak an ni. Nations, scientific research, technological infrastructure, leh human capital development-ah invest hian, innovation kawngah hmahruaitu dinhmun an luah a, foreign investments an hip a, collaborations an siam a. Scientific advancements-ah hmahruaitu an nih reng chuan, ramte hian global standards an thunun thei a, competitive industries an din thei a, global economy-ah an dinhmun an tinghet thei a ni.
A tlangkawmnaah chuan, science leh technology hi national development atana engine chak tak an ni a, economic growth an hruai a, productivity an tipung a, khawtlang -nun harsatnate an hmachhawn a, sustainability an chawisan a, education leh skills an tipung a, national security an ensure a, global competitiveness an tinghet a ni. Nations, science leh technology prioritise leh invest hian, an transformative potential an hawng thei a, sustainable leh inclusive development atan kawng an sial thei a ni.
✅India rama Science, Technology leh Innovation(tihdanglamna/ thilthar) hmasawnna thar [ innovation- tihdanglamna, thilthar]
Innovation motor chu private sector ni mah se, national policy-te chuan firm-te innovation theihna tur environment a siam thei a, a dang thei bawk.
Firm-te an innovative pauh leh, an hlawk a, an rama value added an siam tam ani mai.
Chuvang chuan, ram tan effective leh efficient national innovation system (NIS) siam turin policy hman a pawimawh hle.
✅ National innovation system effective tak siam nan condition pali hian a phuhruk a ngai Chungte chu:
1.Domestic firm-te chungah nawrna na leh inelna thianghlim tak a awm tur ani
2.Mihring thiamna sang tak neih;
3.industry, institution leh zirna inzawmna thatak neih; leh
4.Ram dang technology luh theihna leh hman theihna neih.
NIS tura thil pawimawh hian innovation chu science leh technology aia zau zawk a ni tih a entir. Chutihrualin, S&T policy hmasawn zel theihna siam chuan heng thil pawimawhte hi a remchan dan turin a siam theih a ni tih erawh ani kher lo.
Dik tak chuan, NIS thatak neih theih nan chuan, S&T policy tha tak neih hmasak a ngai a, chu chu a bul intanna leh a pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hi hriain, ram changkang tawh leh changkang tura insiam mek zawng zawngte chuan S&T policy hi an ngai pawimawh hle.
International competition avangin, hriatna siam chhuah leh hman tangkai hi business hlawhtlinna atan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, R&D internationalisation hi company management strategy leh national innovation systems tihngheh nan a pawimawh chho hle.
R&D globalisation hi a intuhna a thuk chho hle a, a chhan hrang hrang a awm:
✅Pakhatnaah chuan, geopolitical infrastructure inthlak danglam zelin ramri pelin R&D activity tangkai tak neih theihna hun remchang a siam.
✅Pahnihnaah chuan, technology chak taka inthlak zelin geographical boundary a pawh tawh lo.
✅Pathumnaah chuan, technological systems a buatsaih chho zelin, hriatna thar siam chhuah leh hman tangkai hi chak tak leh thawhhona tha tak nen neih a ngai.
✅Palinaah chuan, brainpower changkang lehzual mamawhna hi mihring thiamna nei tha, hmun remchang apianga hman theih tur zawn chhuah leh hman tangkain a phuhruk. Chuvangin, international R&D strategy hi heng harsatnate hmachhawn turin a lo piang chhuak.
Heng thilte avang hian, ram changkang tawh, leh ram changkang tura insiam mek thenkhatah chuan khawvel hmun hrang hranga science leh technology resources awmte hmang tangkai turin an inphur chhuak mek.
Israel, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea, leh Ireland te chuan an innovative capacity upgrade-ah hmasawnna an nei nasa hle a, chuvangin, science leh technology venture-a foreign investment lo lut atangin an hlawk pui hle.
India, China, leh Malaysia te ang ram thenkhat chuan science, technology, leh innovation nena inlaichinna area-ah investment an tih pung ve deuh deuh reng chungin, heng ram thenkhat, a bik takin China leh India hi scientific powerhouse ni thei tur an ni tih rinhlelh rual a ni lo.
✅India Science leh Technology Policy Kalhmang
Science leh technology-a investment tih hian economic growth-ah contribution nasa tak a nei a, chu chu economy total factor productivity growth rate san zawkna hmangin a hmuh theih a ni tih hriat reng a ni tawh.
Technology hmasawnna a, a mawhphurhna ngaihtuahin, ram changkang tawhte chuan science leh technology hmasawn zelna an ngai pawimawh a, ram hmasawn mekte pawhin an hmasawn tirh phat atangin R&D policies an hmang thin. Science leh Technology policy hi hnam khat in overall industrial policy an neihah a tel tlat a ni.
A hmasa zawk chuan technology hmasawn dan tur leh a kalhmang tur a siam a, a hnuhnung zawk chuan a mamawh dan tur a hril.
Science leh Technology policy reng reng hi overall industrial policy hnuai ah siam a ni.
S&T policy hi industrial policy hlen chhuah nan leh a tumte(aims) tih hlawhtlinnan siam a ni.
✅ S&T policy in a tum dan pahnih a awm - ram pawn atanga technology lak luh dan tur (FDI, technology licensing leh capital goods imports hmangin) leh ram chhung a technology siam chhuah dan tur policies.
✅ Hmasawnna thar te:
India ram a science leh technology lama hmasawnna thar thenkhat chu a hnuaia mi ang hi a ni: ( competitive exams ah a pawimawh viau ang bro/miss😌)
✅ Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd chuan a driver tel lo tractor hmasa ber, Chennai a Mahindra Research Valley hub(hmunpui/fuan khawmna) a siam chhuah, tablet hmanga control theih a tlangzarh. He tractor hi 2018 tir lam atanga hralh theih tura beisei a ni.
✅ Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chuan rocket 21 , la kah chhuah tur a nei a, a rocket rit ber Geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle (GSLV) MK-III tih chu test mek a ni bawk.(A rei ve deuh tawh a update ve a ngai hret hei chu)
✅ India space business hi technology hmasawnna, global space business opportunity leh Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) satellite kah chhuah theihna a san zel avangin kum nga lo awm turah nasa takin a hmasawn beisei a ni.
✅ ISRO in lunar dust mining plan a neih chu, kum 2030 a India in energy a mamawh hlen chhuah theih nan, Moon atanga Helium-3 rich lunar dust atanga energy siam chhuah leh Earth a hman theih tura kalpui a ni.
✅ Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chuan March leh April 2017-ah satellite 2, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) ramte tana siam telin, an tlangzarh . ISRO chuan 2018 quarter hmasa berah lunar mission pahnihna Chandrayaan-2 tlangzarh tawh bawk.[ A rei tawh he thil hi mahse hriat a tha]
✅ISRO chuan Andhra Pradesh, Sriharikota-a Satish Dhawan Space Centre atangin single rocket hmangin satellite 104 ngawt record siamin a tlangzarh tawh.
✅Space Research and Discovery
1.High-thrust cryogenic engine CE20 (ISRO, India)- Heavy launch vehicle G SLV Mk-III-ah hman tur.
2.Galactoseismology (India) Dark matter-in a bawhchhah dwarf galaxy hmuhchhuahna method. Galaxy pawn lam disk-a rial te pawh a hrilhfiah.
3.ASTROSAT (ISRO, India) India-in a hmasa ber multi wavelength space observatory a neih.
✅ Defence leh Combat Sector S&T Development
✅.INS Astradharini India 1 indigenously-designed leh siam torpedo launch leh recovery lawng.
✅ INS Kochi India Indigenously siam largest destroyer warship
✅ Akash Missile India --Indigenously-built surface-to-air missile.---Strike range 25km leh 60kg thlenga warheads a phur thei.
✅ BrahMos--Supersonic Cruise Missile-India-BrahMos test firing vawi 48-na hlawhtling.
Range 290km leh Mach 2.8 speed a nei.[ Nikum lawk ah operation sindoor hlawhtlinna chhan nia ngaih 🫢]
✅ Akash Weapon---System (AWS) India Indigenously developed leh Indian Army-ah hman tan.
✅ Health leh Medicine Sector S&T Development
✅ ZikaVac Bharat Biotech,---India Zika Virus tan vaccine hmasa ber.-
✅ BGR-34 India-1 Ayurvedic anti-diabetic damdawi. BGR hi Blood Glucose Regulator tawi atanga lak.
✅ Artificial Liver ----Tissue India India-in 3-D printing technology hmanga artificial liver tissue hmasa ber a siam-
✅Science leh Technology Sector S&T Development
✅ NBeG 47 IndiaFirst machine harvestable chickpea variety. Labour shortage address leh hard work tihhniam nan.
✅ Pruthvi Chip----Saankhya Labs, India----Chip hian TV White Space emaw wasted spectrum bandwidth hmanga Internet in tam tak pe theitu system a power.
✅ Leap Second 2015
India 30 June 2015 khan second pakhat a sei zawk a, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah darthlalangah second belhchhah a ni a, 23:59:59 a ni.
✅ World's first water-based Computer-India- America-Synchronous computer-India- America-Synchronous computer chu tui che vel physics hmanga hman theih turin siam a ni.
✅ Research and Discovery Sector S&T Development-ah
✅ Tree frog Ghatixalus magnus ---India ---Western Ghats of Kerala-a Idukki district tlang sang laia hmuhchhuah a ni.
✅ Musa Indandamanensis ---India- Sweet banana chi. Hei hi a tui hle a, ka sawi tak rama cheng hnam hrang hrangte chuan an ei thin.
✅ Sangha chi thar 4; Puntius Nelsoni, Puntius Nigronotus, Systomus Chryseus leh Systomus Rufus India Kerala-ah Sangha chi thar pali hmuhchhuah a ni.
✅ Butterfly Banded Tit India Arunachal Pradesh-a Changlang ramngawah butterfly chi te tak te hmuhchhuah a ni.
✅ Snow Leopard India North Sikkim Plateau-ah snow leopard hmuh a ni a, a hmasa ber atan a hmuh a ni.
✅ New tree frog genus India Hmar chhak ramngawah thing tuia cheng frog chi thar
hmuhchhuah a ni.
✅ Dracula Ant India Kerala-a Western Ghats area-ah citizen scientist group pakhatin an hmu chhuak.
✅ New fish species named Puntius Dolichopterus ---India-- Kerala-a Kayamkulam khaw tui luang te tak te atanga hmuhchhuah a ni.
✅ Blue whales India Kum 100 hnuah Maharashtra chhim lama Blue Whales hmuh a ni.
New species of fish called Pethia Striata India Karnataka-a Kudremukh National Park-ah hmuhchhuah a ni.
✅ New Catfish Species Glyptothorax Senapatiensis India Manipur-a Senapati district-a Chindwin lui tui luangah catfish chi thar hmuhchhuah a ni.
✅ New species of Geckos, Cnemaspis Adii-India Karnataka-a World Heritage Site of Hampi chhe tawha hmuh a ni.
✅ Grey Hypocolius---India--- Small passerine bird species leh genus Hypocolius member awm chhun.
°°°Rare Endangered species ( A har e i ti ka hre vek🫢🤪):
•Martensopoda
•Sanctor leh
•Stenaelurillus Albus.
India rare species hi Sparassidae leh Salticidae chhungkaw mi an ni.
Algae chi hrang 2, Ulva Paschima Bast leh Cladophora Goensis Bast ---India-West coast-a hmuhchhuah thar Boruak tha lo avanga boral mai theite, Athene Blewitti)
✅ SCIENCE LEH TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT HNUAIA HMASAWNNA LIAN TAK TAKTE
Science and Technology Department (DST), Ministry of Science & Technology hnuaia kum 2016 chhunga hmasawnna leh hna thawh tlangpuite chu hetiang hi a ni:
✅ National Initiative for Developing & Harnessing Innovation (NIDHI), innovation ecosystem pumpui, hmuhchhuah atanga kaihhruai, tihlen, leh tihpun theihna tur programme chu DST-in a launch.
✅ IIT Gandhinagar-ah research park dinna turin Rs.90 cr hman a ni. Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) chuan scheme thar, Visiting Advanced Joint Research (VAJRA) Faculty Scheme a din.
✅ He scheme hian international faculty lar tak takte chu Indian institution-ah Adjunct/Visiting Faculty angin kum khatah thla 1-3 chhung an awm theih nan ruahmanna a siam.
✅ Overseas Doctoral Fellowship scheme, Ph.D. Scholars-te research training pe tura duan, collaborative research neih theih nan SERB-in a launch. Fellowship hi thla 12 thleng a ni ang.
✅ 'Technology Vision 2035' document chu Hon'ble Prime Minister-in January 3, 2016-ah Mysore University, Mysuru-a Indian Science Congress 103rd session-ah a tlangzarh.
Devasthal Optical Telescope, Indo-Belgian venture, Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital-in a din chu Hon'ble Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi leh Hon'ble Prime Minister of Belgium, Mr. Charles Michel-in Brussels atangin an activate.
✅ Surya Jyoti: Photovoltaic integrated Micro Solar Dome, electric supply hmu lo mite tan light mamawh phuhruk tura technology thar a ni. He product hi Ministry of New and Renewable energy hnuaia Off Grid and decentralized solar application scheme hnuaiah subsidy pek theih a ni tawh. Ministry of Rural Development chuan State leh Union Territories zawng zawng hnenah hman theih dan tur an hrilh.
✅Prime Minister Awas Yojana-Gramin hnuaia sak in te tan Surya Jyoti theihna thar hman.
✅Ram chhunga siam theihna hman tangkai tura National Award chu SMITA Research Lab, IIT Delhi hnenah N9 Pure Silver hman tangkai avangin India President zahawm takin Technology Day function, May 11, 2016-ah a hlan. He theihna hi M/s RESIL Chemicals Private Limited leh ARCI, Hyderabad ten DST Nano Mission hnuaiah an siam tlang.
✅ Mobile RO unit hman: DST chuan CSIR-CSMCRI in an siam mobile water purification unit hman thuai tur leh entir turin a pui a, hemi hmang hian in tur tui thianghlim siam theih a ni. Kumin ruahtui a tlak loh avanga tui harsatna nasa tak tawk tur, Marathwada region-ah entir a ni.
✅ Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) hmanga plasma system hmanga in tur tui tihthianghlim: CEERI Pilani-a DST Water Technology Initiative (WTI) puihna hmanga siam Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) hmanga plasma system hmanga natna hrik tihlum theih theihna chu Turners Pvt. Ltd. Jaipur hnenah hman tangkai turin hlawhtling taka hlan a ni tawh.
✅The Water Quality Laboratory, Kohima, Nagaland: Tui thianghlim endikna hmanrua man to tak tak in lumah nei vek Referral Water Laboratory chu Hon'ble Union Minister of Science and Technology Dr. Harsh Vardhan-an NASTEC, Kohima, Nagaland-ah a hawng.
✅ Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS): Indo-US consortium chuan ram chhunga high temperature concentrated solar power siam theih nan IISc Bangalore-ah supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle (s- CO2) multiscale aspect entir theihna prototype test loop an siam.
✅ BRICS STI Cooperative: Science, Technology leh Innovation (STI) lama BRICS ramte inzawmna tihngheh zual nan, 4th BRICS Science, Technology and Innovation Ministerial
Meeting chu October 8, 2016-ah Jaipur-ah neih a ni.
✅ DST leh RC-UK chuan India-UK Clean Energy R&D Centre siam turin an inrem a, solar energy, storage leh integration lamah £ 5 million ve ve an pe dawn.
✅ Thames-Ganga Partnership behchhanin leh tui thianghlim leh in tur tui pawimawhna hriain, DST leh RCUK chuan Improving Water Quality and Reusing Waste Water tih programme thar siam turin an inrem.
✅ DST-Intel Collaborative Research for Real-Time River Water and Air Quality Monitoring: Online River Water leh Air Quality Monitoring system siam pawimawhna hriain, DST leh Intel chuan Rs.33 cr. sen so zat insem (50:50 cost sharing basis) in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode-in programme an siam.
✅ Interdisciplinary Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS) programme thar, he research field thar lo chhuak mekah R&D tihpun leh chawilar nan bul tan a ni. Cyber Physical System (CPS) chu computer based algorithms hmanga control emaw monitor emaw theih mechanism, internet leh a hmangtute nena inzawm tlat a ni. Computational algorithms leh physical components te inzawmna mumal tak atanga siam, chungah chuan innghat engineered system a ni.
✅ Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), UK nen thawhhona: Nano Science and Technology lama research kalpui theih nan an neutron facility hman theih tura bul tan a ni.
✅ Science & Technology (S&T) lama hmeichhe tel tlem lutuk chinfel nan DST chuan 'Standing Committee for Promoting Women in Science' a din. Hmeichhe scientist leh technologist-te tan basic emaw applied sciences emaw lama research kalpui theih nan remchang siamin, project 227 chu support pek tura rawt a ni. Hmeichhe scientist 29 hnenah social benefit atana grassroots level-a harsatnate chinfel theih nan project support pek a ni.
✅ Hmeichhe scientist-te tan self employment opportunity siam nan leh/emaw sustainable career siam nan, kum khat chhung Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) lama internship chu hmeichhe 111 hnenah pek a ni.
✅ Hampi heritage cyber-digital-physical reconstruction atana technology tihlan a ni. Monuments 100 huam theih tura ruahmanna siam mek a ni.
✅ Policy researchers tam tawk siam chhuah nan post-doctoral level-ah DST-STI Policy Fellowship bul tan a ni.
✅ Sawrkarin Start-up India initiative a kalpui mek context-ah, class VI atanga class X zirlai naupangte zingah innovation culture chawilar nan INSPIRE Awards scheme chu revamp (siamthat) a ni. He scheme hi INSPIRE Awards-MANAK (Million Minds Augmenting National Aspiration and Knowledge) tiin hming thlak a ni.
✅ The 6th National Level Exhibition & Project Competition chu December 10-11, 2016 chhung khan India International Science Festival (IISF) nen CSIR-NPL, New Delhi-ah buatsaih a ni.
Thank you.
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Written by: Elisa Lalrinngheta ( Zo Guide founder)
